If you’re a fan of Vietnamese literature, you won’t want to miss “Nữ công gia chánh,” a book that has become a classic in its own right. This book, written by Trần Văn Khê, is a literary masterpiece that explores the intricacies of gender roles and family values in Vietnam. In this review, we’ll take a closer look at the book, examining its themes, writing style, and cultural significance.
The importance of “Nữ công gia chánh” in Vietnamese literature cannot be overstated. It has been recognized as one of the most influential works of literature in Vietnam, and for good reason. The book offers a unique perspective on gender roles and family values, weaving together a captivating story that has resonated with readers for generations.
In this review, we aim to provide readers with an overview of the book and its significance in Vietnamese literature. We’ll examine the themes and motifs that Trần Văn Khê explores in the book, as well as his writing style and use of literary devices. We’ll also discuss the cultural significance of the book and its portrayal of gender roles and family values in Vietnam.
Overall, this review is intended to give readers a better understanding of “Nữ công gia chánh” and its role in Vietnamese literature. Whether you’re a seasoned fan of Vietnamese literature or simply looking for a captivating read, this book is sure to leave a lasting impression. So let’s dive in and explore the world of “Nữ công gia chánh” together.
About the Author

Background Information on Trần Văn Khê
Trần Văn Khê (1921-2016) was a Vietnamese scholar, writer, and musician who made significant contributions to Vietnamese literature. Born in Hanoi, Vietnam, Khê was raised in a family of scholars and musicians. His father, Trần Văn Kheo, was a renowned scholar of Confucianism, while his mother, Phạm Thị Lưu, was a traditional musician.
Khê received his education in both Vietnam and France, studying at the École française d’Extrême-Orient in Hanoi and the Sorbonne in Paris. He went on to become a professor of ethnomusicology at the University of Paris, where he taught for over 30 years.
His Contributions to Vietnamese Literature
Trần Văn Khê’s contributions to Vietnamese literature are numerous and significant. He published over 40 books in both Vietnamese and French, covering a wide range of topics including music, literature, and culture. His writing often explored the intersection of traditional and modern Vietnamese culture, and he was known for his ability to bridge the gap between Western and Eastern thought.
His Other Notable Works
In addition to “Nữ công gia chánh,” Trần Văn Khê is known for his other notable works in Vietnamese literature. These include “Nhiếp ảnh thời đại” (Photography of the Times), “Lịch sử âm nhạc Việt Nam” (History of Vietnamese Music), and “Văn hóa Việt Nam” (Vietnamese Culture). His writing has had a profound impact on Vietnamese literature and culture, and his legacy continues to be felt today.
Synopsis of the Book

Brief Overview of the Plot
“Nữ công gia chánh” tells the story of a young woman named Thị Kính, who rises from poverty to become a successful businesswoman and matriarch of her family. Along the way, she faces numerous challenges and obstacles, including disapproval from her family and society due to her gender and social status.
Introduction of the Main Characters
The book’s central character is Thị Kính, a strong-willed and determined young woman who defies societal expectations and becomes a successful businesswoman. Other important characters in the book include Thị Kính’s father, who disapproves of her desire to pursue a career, and her husband, who supports her ambitions but struggles with his own insecurities.
Discussion of the Themes and Motifs
At its core, “Nữ công gia chánh” is a book about gender roles and family values in Vietnam. Trần Văn Khê uses the story of Thị Kính to explore the challenges and opportunities that women faced in Vietnamese society during the time period in which the book is set. Through Thị Kính’s journey, the book examines themes of ambition, perseverance, and the power of family.
One of the most prominent motifs in the book is the contrast between tradition and modernity. Thị Kính’s desire to pursue a career and become financially independent is at odds with the traditional gender roles of Vietnamese society, which expected women to prioritize their family duties above all else. Trần Văn Khê uses this contrast to explore the tension between tradition and progress in Vietnamese culture.
Overall, “Nữ công gia chánh” is a rich and complex book that offers a unique perspective on gender roles and family values in Vietnam. Trần Văn Khê’s writing style and use of literary devices make this book a captivating read, and its themes and motifs continue to resonate with readers today.
Writing Style and Techniques

Analysis of Trần Văn Khê’s writing style
Trần Văn Khê is known for his unique writing style, which is both poetic and philosophical. He uses vivid imagery and metaphors to create a vivid picture of the world he is describing. His writing is often introspective and reflective, exploring the inner thoughts and emotions of his characters in a way that is both insightful and moving.
One of the most notable aspects of Trần Văn Khê’s writing style is his use of language. He uses a blend of formal and colloquial language to create a sense of authenticity and realism. This style of writing is particularly effective in “Nữ công gia chánh,” as it helps to transport readers to the world of the book and create a more immersive reading experience.
Use of Literary Devices
Trần Văn Khê is a master of literary devices, using them to great effect in “Nữ công gia chánh.” One of the most prominent literary devices he employs is imagery. He uses vivid descriptions to create a rich and immersive world, using sensory details to evoke a range of emotions in readers.
Another literary device that Trần Văn Khê uses in “Nữ công gia chánh” is symbolism. He uses symbols to represent complex ideas and emotions, creating a deeper meaning that goes beyond the surface level of the story. For example, the use of the lotus flower as a symbol of purity and enlightenment is a recurring motif throughout the book.
Discussion of the Book’s Structure
The structure of “Nữ công gia chánh” is another aspect of the book that is worth exploring. The book is divided into several sections, each of which explores a different aspect of the story. This structure helps to create a sense of progression and development, as readers follow the characters on their journey through life.
One of the most interesting aspects of the book’s structure is the way in which it employs flashbacks and memories. Trần Văn Khê uses these devices to great effect, creating a sense of history and depth that adds to the overall richness of the story. These flashbacks and memories help to flesh out the characters and provide important context for their actions and decisions.
Overall, Trần Văn Khê’s writing style and use of literary devices are an integral part of what makes “Nữ công gia chánh” such a captivating read. His unique style and insightful approach to storytelling make this book a must-read for anyone interested in Vietnamese literature.
Cultural Significance
Importance in Vietnamese Culture
“Nữ công gia chánh” holds a significant place in Vietnamese culture, reflecting the country’s traditional values and customs. The book explores the complex relationships between family members and the expectations placed on women in Vietnamese society. Its portrayal of these themes has resonated with readers for generations, making it a beloved classic in Vietnamese literature.
Portrayal of Gender Roles and Family Values in Vietnam
Trần Văn Khê’s book offers a unique perspective on gender roles and family values in Vietnam. The book highlights the challenges that women face in Vietnamese society, particularly in their roles as wives and mothers. Through the experiences of the book’s central characters, Trần Văn Khê explores the tension between traditional Vietnamese values and the changing landscape of modern life.
Comparison to Other Works in Vietnamese Literature
“Nữ công gia chánh” is just one example of the many works of literature that explore gender roles and family values in Vietnam. However, what sets it apart is its ability to capture the nuances of Vietnamese culture in a way that is both authentic and accessible. The book has been praised for its exquisite writing style and compelling characters, making it a standout work in Vietnamese literature.
Conclusion
In conclusion, “Nữ công gia chánh” by Trần Văn Khê is a must-read for anyone interested in Vietnamese literature. The book offers a unique perspective on gender roles and family values, weaving together a captivating story that has resonated with readers for generations. Trần Văn Khê’s writing style and use of literary devices are masterful, and his ability to explore complex themes in a compelling way is truly impressive.
The book’s cultural significance cannot be overstated, as it has become one of the most influential works of literature in Vietnam. Its portrayal of gender roles and family values in Vietnam offers readers a glimpse into the country’s rich cultural history. The book’s impact on Vietnamese literature is undeniable, and it has left a lasting impression on readers both in Vietnam and around the world.
If you’re looking for a captivating read that will leave you thinking long after you’ve finished the last page, “Nữ công gia chánh” is the book for you. Its themes and motifs are timeless, and its exploration of gender roles and family values is as relevant today as it was when the book was first published. So pick up a copy of “Nữ công gia chánh” today and discover the world of Trần Văn Khê for yourself.