When it comes to Vietnamese literature, one book that stands out is “Nhật ký trong tù – Hồ Chí Minh.” This book is a memoir written by the late Vietnamese revolutionary and communist leader, Hồ Chí Minh, during his imprisonment in China in the early 1940s. The memoir chronicles his life and the struggles he faced as a revolutionary leader.
In today’s society, where political and social upheaval is commonplace, reviewing “Nhật ký trong tù – Hồ Chí Minh” is more relevant than ever. This memoir offers insights into the life of a leader who faced significant challenges, both personal and political, and yet remained resolute in his convictions.
The importance of this book cannot be overstated, and its relevance to contemporary society is significant. In this review, we will explore the key themes and messages of “Nhật ký trong tù – Hồ Chí Minh,” and its significance in literature.
Summary of “Nhật ký trong tù – Hồ Chí Minh”

Brief Plot Summary
The memoir of Hồ Chí Minh, “Nhật ký trong tù – Hồ Chí Minh,” details the life of the revolutionary leader during his imprisonment in China in the early 1940s. The book contains 100 chapters, each chronicling his experiences and thoughts during his time in prison.
Key Themes
The memoir delves into several key themes, including the struggle for political independence, the importance of self-education, and the role of the individual in society. Hồ Chí Minh also explores the meaning of freedom, justice, and equality, and how these concepts relate to the Vietnamese people.
Key Characters
The book mainly focuses on the life of Hồ Chí Minh, but it also highlights the experiences and struggles of other Vietnamese revolutionaries during this time. Through his writing, Hồ Chí Minh sheds light on the lives of his comrades and their shared belief in the power of the people to bring about change.
Historical Context and Significance
The memoir was written during a crucial time in Vietnamese history, as the country was under colonial rule by the French. Hồ Chí Minh’s writings shed light on the political and social climate of this time and the struggle for Vietnamese independence. The book is significant in literature as it provides insight into the mind of one of the most prominent figures in Vietnamese history and the development of the country’s revolutionary movement.
Writing Style and Language

Evaluation of the Author’s Writing Style
Hồ Chí Minh’s writing style in “Nhật ký trong tù” is characterized by simplicity and directness. His writing is devoid of flowery language or complex sentence structures, making it easy for readers to follow and understand.
Furthermore, Hồ Chí Minh’s writing style is introspective and reflective, allowing readers to delve into the mind of the author and experience his emotions and thoughts. This style is evident in the memoir’s many personal anecdotes and stories.
Comparison with Other Works by the Author
Hồ Chí Minh is known for his many works, including speeches, essays, and other writings. His writing style in “Nhật ký trong tù” is different from his other works, as it is more personal and introspective.
Unlike his speeches and essays, which were often rousing and passionate, “Nhật ký trong tù” is a more subdued and contemplative work. This shift in style can be attributed to the circumstances under which the memoir was written, as Hồ Chí Minh was in a state of confinement and isolation.
Analysis of the Language Used in the Book
The language used in “Nhật ký trong tù” is simple and straightforward, yet powerful. Hồ Chí Minh’s use of language is deliberate, with each word carefully chosen to convey his thoughts and emotions.
Moreover, the language used in the memoir is evocative and vivid, making it easy for readers to visualize the scenes and events described in the book. Hồ Chí Minh’s use of storytelling and anecdotes also adds to the richness of the language used in the book.
Reception and Criticism

Overview of the Book’s Reception among Readers and Critics
“Nhật ký trong tù – Hồ Chí Minh” has received mixed reviews from readers and critics alike. While some have hailed it as a masterpiece, others have criticized it for being biased and one-sided. However, one cannot deny the significance of the memoir in Vietnamese literature, and its impact on readers worldwide.
Analysis of Positive and Negative Reviews
Positive reviews of “Nhật ký trong tù – Hồ Chí Minh” often praise the book’s vivid portrayal of Hồ Chí Minh’s life and struggles. Critics have also commended the author’s writing style, which is concise and easy to read. Negative reviews, on the other hand, often highlight the book’s bias and one-sided perspective. Some readers have criticized the book for its lack of objectivity, which they believe undermines its credibility.
Comparison with Other Books in the Same Genre
Compared to other memoirs and autobiographies in the same genre, “Nhật ký trong tù – Hồ Chí Minh” stands out for its unique perspective and historical significance. While some readers may find fault with the book’s subjective viewpoint, its relevance to Vietnamese history and literature cannot be ignored. Overall, “Nhật ký trong tù – Hồ Chí Minh” is a must-read for anyone interested in Vietnamese literature and history.